Kinetic stability intelligence

Build biologic formulations that hold up under stress.

ARGEN delivers Kinetic Stability Intelligence through real-time measurement of aggregation onset, rate and molecular weight change under controlled stress.

Not sure whether ARGEN fits your stability question?
Start with the five-minute assessment.

The ARGEN platform

See stability change as it happens.

ARGEN provides Kinetic Stability Intelligence by monitoring molecular weight change under controlled thermal, chemical and stirring stress.

Up to 8
samples compared in parallel
3 stress modes
thermal, chemical, and stirring
Real-time SLS
onset, rate, divergence, and Mw change
See the kinetic comparison
ARGEN benchtop static light scattering instrument
ARGEN benchtop static light scattering platform

Kinetic Stability Intelligence

Eight samples. One kinetic view.

Compare when samples start to change, how quickly they aggregate and which remain stable.

Four fast, two medium, two stable.

Illustrative 24-hour study | eight parallel samples | Mw(t)/M0

Data & methods

Loops automatically. Tap the chart to pause or resume; Enter or Space also works.

Illustrative simulation. Not measured data.Four fast, two medium and two stable samples reveal different paths over the same illustrative study. Schematic cells, not molecular simulation or imaging.

Workflow applications

Find your stability question.

Aggregation kinetics

Track aggregation onset, rate and molecular weight change.

Advanced modalities

Explore mAbs, proteins, peptides, RNA/LNPs and AAVs.

CRO/CDMO differentiation

Add stress ranking and kinetic evidence to client studies.

Industries and services

Built for pharma, food & beverage, and CRO/CDMO teams.

Pharma and biotech

Biologic formulation and developability teams

Compare biologic formulations with time-resolved SLS evidence.

Explore pharma and biotech

Food and beverage

Ingredient, flavor, and shelf-life R&D

Investigate processing stress, protein functionality, flavor stability and shelf-life questions.

Explore food & beverage

CRO/CDMO services

Add kinetic stability data to client programs

Give sponsors kinetic evidence for ranking and follow-up decisions.

Discuss CRO/CDMO fit

Research examples

Compare the response to stress.

Endpoint checks show the state at selected times. Continuous SLS adds onset, rate and divergence, helping focus follow-up with SEC, DLS, native PAGE and other established assays.

Stirring stress

Concentration under stirring stress

BSA | 25 °C | 500 rpm | 12 h

Data & methods

Loops automatically. Tap the chart to pause or resume; Enter or Space also works.

Chart reconstruction.Compare how the source-labeled BSA concentrations separate during stirring stress.

Temperature and pH

Temperature-dependent aggregation

mAb | 1 mg/mL | source range 50-80 °C | 8 selected traces

Data & methods

Loops automatically. Tap the chart to pause or resume; Enter or Space also works.

Chart reconstruction.Compare eight selected temperature-dependent traces, with source timing and known labels preserved.

pH-dependent molecular-weight change

BSA | 55 °C | logarithmic time in hours

Data & methods

Loops automatically. Tap the chart to pause or resume; Enter or Space also works.

Chart reconstruction.See how the three reported pH conditions change the molecular-weight response.

Workflow fit

From study question to next decision.

Choose the stress conditions, compare the kinetic paths and focus deeper characterization where it matters.

01

Frame the formulation question

Define candidates, stress conditions and the decision threshold.

02

Run parallel stress experiments

Compare up to eight samples under controlled stress.

03

Read the kinetic signal

Read onset, rate, divergence and molecular weight change.

04

Rank what moves forward

Prioritize orthogonal assays and support model validation.

Evaluation confidence

Test your material before you commit.

Choose representative material and a focused condition set. Review whether the kinetic evidence answers your study question before purchase.

  1. 01Use your material
  2. 02Target one decision
  3. 03Review fit before purchase
Request a sample evaluation

Research & publications

Explore the science.
Examine the evidence.

Seven publications spanning protein aggregation, mRNA, peptide stability and equilibrium characterization.

Explore foundational SMSLS research and studies that explicitly used ARGEN.

Novartis case study2026Protein formulation developmentInternational Journal of PharmaceuticsView at publisher ↗
Novartis case study

Biopharmaceutical development

Advancing biophysics: semi-automated monitoring of protein aggregation kinetics to complement development of biopharmaceutics

Thorben Höltkemeier, Cédric Thauvin, Jason Allison, Dario Spigolon, Sorina Morar-Mitrica, Niklas Meier, Ingo Fischer, Karoline Bechtold-Peters & Wolfgang Friess

International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 2026 · 127621 · Online 31 October

Study finding
Automated analysis reduced operator-related variation. Three case studies examined buffer, pH and excipient choices under thermal and stirring stress.

Relevance to ARGEN
Evaluates SMSLS, the measurement approach underlying ARGEN, for protein formulation decisions. Findings apply to the studied samples and conditions.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2026.127621

Full text available through the publisher. Access terms may apply.

Research reference2013Monitoring aggregation kineticsAnalytical BiochemistryView at publisher ↗
SMSLS foundation

Protein aggregation

Monitoring protein aggregation kinetics with simultaneous multiple sample light scattering

Michael F. Drenski, Mark L. Brader, Roy W. Alston & Wayne F. Reed

Analytical Biochemistry · 2013 · 437: 185–197

Study finding
A multi-sample prototype tracked early aggregation of two monoclonal antibodies across temperature and concentration conditions, revealing distinct kinetic regimes.

Relevance to ARGEN
Foundational work on the SMSLS method underlying ARGEN; the paper describes a research prototype.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.02.014

Full text available through the publisher. Access terms may apply.

Research reference2015Continuous monitoring methodsACS Symposium SeriesView at publisher ↗
SMSLS foundation

Methods & stress testing

Simultaneous Multiple Sample Light Scattering (SMSLS) for Continuous Monitoring of Protein Aggregation

Michael F. Drenski, Mark L. Brader & Wayne F. Reed

ACS Symposium Series · 2015 · 1202, Chapter 6: 159–188

Study finding
This book chapter describes continuous monitoring of NISTmAb and industrial antibodies under thermal and stirring stress, including air–liquid interface effects.

Relevance to ARGEN
Explains the method and experimental approach. Its 16-cell prototype is not a specification for the current ARGEN configuration.

DOI: 10.1021/bk-2015-1202.ch006

Full text available through the publisher. Access terms may apply.

Opening page of Consequences of mRNA Secondary Structure on Stability against both Hydrolysis and Aggregation: The Role of Electrostatic, π–π Stacking, and Thermal Effects
ARGEN study

mRNA stability

Consequences of mRNA Secondary Structure on Stability against both Hydrolysis and Aggregation: The Role of Electrostatic, π–π Stacking, and Thermal Effects

Curtis W. Jarand, Zhiyou Deng, Mark L. Brader & Wayne F. Reed

ACS Omega · 2026 · 11(3): 4440–4456

Study finding
Studies of free mRNA linked secondary structure to resistance against hydrolysis and aggregation, with responses varying by RNA and solution conditions.

Relevance to ARGEN
Methods explicitly use ARGEN for static light scattering alongside DLS and a custom dialysis device. This is free-mRNA research, not LNP formulation validation.

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c10266

© 2026 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Thumbnail: reduced-size article opening page. PDF unchanged.

Research reference2018Understanding reproducibilityThe Journal of Physical Chemistry BView at publisher ↗
ARGEN study

Aggregation reproducibility

On the Reproducibility of Early-Stage Thermally Induced and Contact-Stir-Induced Protein Aggregation

Curtis W. Jarand & Wayne F. Reed

The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · 2018 · 122(40): 9361–9372

Study finding
For BSA and one monoclonal antibody, thermal aggregation was reproducible within instrumental error, while contact-stir aggregation showed greater variability.

Relevance to ARGEN
Uses ARGEN to distinguish measurement uncertainty from variability in the aggregation process under the tested conditions.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07820

Full text available through the publisher. Access terms may apply.

Opening page of Automatic, single-sweep, cuvette-based determination of A₂ (B₂₂), Kᴅ, and other equilibrium properties for macromolecules
ARGEN + custom method

Equilibrium characterization

Automatic, single-sweep, cuvette-based determination of A₂ (B₂₂), Kᴅ, and other equilibrium properties for macromolecules

Curtis W. Jarand & Wayne F. Reed

Measurement Science and Technology · 2026 · 37: 305701

Study finding
An automatic continuous-dilution method measured concentration-dependent properties of proteins and polysaccharides in a single cuvette.

Relevance to ARGEN
ARGEN supplied static-scattering measurements of molar mass and A₂. Kᴅ came from a separate DLS instrument; the study used custom dilution hardware.

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/ae8923

© 2026 The Authors. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Thumbnail: reduced-size article opening page. PDF unchanged.

Opening page of Anisotropic Electrostatics in the Instability of GLP-1 Analog Micelles: Effects of Electrolytes, Denaturants, pH, and Temperature
ARGEN study

Peptide stability

Anisotropic Electrostatics in the Instability of GLP-1 Analog Micelles: Effects of Electrolytes, Denaturants, pH, and Temperature

Curtis W. Jarand, Ivan Zemskov, David Müller, Andreas Stadelmaier, Laurin Melzig, Ralph Schönleber & Wayne F. Reed

ACS Omega · 2026 · 11: 49381–49401

Study finding
Liraglutide and semaglutide experiments linked aggregation to electrolyte-dependent electrostatic interactions and mapped responses to denaturant and pH.

Relevance to ARGEN
Uses ARGEN static light scattering alongside DLS and custom dialysis to investigate GLP-1 analog solution stability.

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6c02639

© 2026 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.
Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Thumbnail: reduced-size article opening page. PDF unchanged.

Findings apply to each study’s samples, methods and conditions. Research instruments and custom accessories may differ from the current commercial configuration. Open-access PDFs and previews are credited under CC BY 4.0. Other publications link to their publisher records. Inclusion does not imply endorsement by the authors or publishers.

Explore the publications library →

Kinetic stability resources

Choose your next step.

Interactive assessment

ARGEN Study-Fit Assessment

Check whether ARGEN fits your study before planning the experiment.

  • Formulation
  • Storage
  • Process stress
Run Fit Assessment

Method brief

Kinetic Stability Intelligence Brief

Review the method for one formulation or developability decision.

Get the brief
Cover of the Kinetic Stability Intelligence Brief

Studies & applications

Explore the evidence by topic.

Technical note

RNA stability monitoring

Thermal-stress RNA monitoring across buffer systems.

Read RNA note

Case study

rAAV capsid stability

Full and empty rAAV capsids under thermal stress.

Read rAAV study

Case study

Stirring stress aggregation

Concentration-dependent aggregation under stirring stress.

Read stirring study

Applications & service

Start with a practical ARGEN question.

Ask about applications, specifications, studies or service. The assistant uses approved ARGEN evidence and routes questions to the team when needed.

Ask ARGEN

Start discussion

Bring one real stability question.

Tell us about your stability question.

Please omit confidential or proprietary information. See our privacy note.

Prefer email? Contact Troy Sullivan.

View the ARGEN product page